A manipur folk tale translated from a book in manipuri fungawari singbul compiled by b. Feb 06, 20 the manipuri people named their designs as tindogbi which is inspired from a silk caterpiller sitting on a castor leaf and eating it. The most flourishing branch of manipuri culture is dance. Search the worlds most comprehensive index of fulltext books. Priyagopal and lightfoots unusual dance collaboration and trace the historical. The origin of manipuri dance can be traced back to ancient times that go beyond recorded history. Famous books and authors list pdf gives the list of important books and their authors name and details like autobiographies of authors, prizes won etc. The female dancers wore a kumin which is a lehenga that is studded with mirrors and the embroidery work, especially the zari artwork on the fabric is woven into spectacular designs and motifs. Manipuri dance an assessment on history and presentaton 9788182902084.
But the subtlety of the tender dance form and the variety of the rhythm impressed rabindranath tagore so much that he is credited with introducing this enchanting style to the other parts of the world. Bharatanatyam is a major form of indian classical dance that originated in the state of tamil nadu hundreds of years ago. Chapter three selected features of manipuri lasya introduction. However, with the finding of old lost puya written documents called wakoklon heelel thilel salai amailon pukok puya which was written around 98 bce verified by national archives of india, new delhi on 29111989 at the time of king mongyamba, the kings of kangleipak. Bharatnatyam is an artistic yoga that involves the movement of the body parts in a very artistic and elegant manner. Manipuri meeteilon meithei manipuri is one of the official languages of the indian state of manipur in northeast india and has about 1. The history and development of manipuri dance is interesting. This book details the history of the several styles of indian dance and gives an account of the cultural, religious, social and political factors which influenced their growth and development.
Manipuri culture has a rich and colourful tradition. Puya meithaba is a part of the history of manipuri literature. Performed still in temples and religious occasions, inextricably woven into the lives of the people of manipur, manipuri dancethis dance form is a very much living tradition. However, it is not very likely that this early form of manipuri had much in common with contemporary forms. It was after this that worship of god, in the form of a sacred stone, was started.
Primrose the than political agent in manipur has prepared the present book with great difficulty in absence of printed literature available. Learn more about the history of manipuri dancing in this free dance lesson video. It is considered as the youngest among the classical indian dances. This is a megapost which cover the details of all classical dances in india. The manipuri dance costume embedded with different types of intrinsic artwork floored the onlookers as well as the wearers. Manipuri dance, also known as jagoi, is one of the major indian classical dance forms, named. The puya meithaba was destroyed in 1729, during the reign of meidingu pamheiba.
Manipuri article about manipuri by the free dictionary. The medival period in the history of manipur brings forth the name of medingu senbi kiyamba, who became king in 1476 ad, at the age of 24. The term bharatnatyam was introduced in the mid thirties by s. The main dance types are the laiharoaba, the samkirtana, and the rasalila. Manipuri dance originates in the north eastern state of manipur. Manipuri is one of the oldest languages of tibetoburman languages family, spoken in manipur, a northeastern state of india. Its economy centers on agriculture and forestry, and trade and cottage industries also are important. Large selection and many more categories to choose from. There is now a vigorous revival of the old culture of the meiteis with the phasedout introduction of the meitei alphabet in schools. But the exotic images tell only part of the story, beyond the colorful facade, the history of the manipuri people is one of conflict, deprivation and exile. Manipuri was written in its own script, meetei mayek. Manipuri dances, the isolated dance tradition of northeastern india.
The manipuri classical style of singing is called nat very different from both north and south indian music, this style is immediately recognizable with its high pitched open throated rendering with particular type of trills and modulations. Kathak is the only form of classical dance wedded to hindustani or the north. Presently it is comparatively free in movements and limited to the literary word and the rigidity of the tala only. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Manipur, a small state in the northeastern india, is traditionally regarded in the. Meitei people, or manipuri, the major ethnic group of the state. Part 2 peculiar keepers of the oral tradition manipuri literature in history 3 part 3 the first note of realism manipuri literature in history 4 part 4 the epics of the seven incarnations manipuri literature in history 5 part 5 the great translation enterprise manipuri literature. Beautiful manipuri traditional dance manipuri jagoi. A group of musicians and instruments at jagoi, the manipuri dance. Approximately 60 percent of the manipuri are hindus, and the rest are christians, adherents of ancient animistic beliefs, and muslims. Manipur, state of india, located in the northeastern part of the country.
Although there is a meager textual literature on manipur dance, mention must be made of sangeeta lila vilas. Advent of hinduism and the process of syncreticism. Aug 09, 2019 manipuri story collection, imphal west. Mains syllabus of manipuri, detailed upsc syllabus of.
Aug 22, 2008 manipuri dance is a major indian classic form of dancing. The manipuri people named their designs as tindogbi which is inspired from a silk caterpiller sitting on a castor leaf and eating it. Some believe it evolved from lord krishnas raas lilas. Legend, folktale, folksong, ballad, proverb and riddle. The history of manipur kangleipak in ancient times is reflected by archaeological research, mythology and written history. Manipuri also meithei, a people in india, living in the state of manipur. It is one of eight forms of dance recognized by the sangeet natak akademi the others being kathak, kuchipudi, odissi, kathakali, mohiniyattam, manipuri and sattriya and it expresses south indian religious themes and spiritual ideas, particularly of shaivism, vaishnavism. Manipuri furthered its dance tradition by incorporating dance dramas based on lord rama in 1734. It is said that king khuyoi tompok was a great patron of the arts and developed manipuri in the 2nd century ad. Manipuri is one of the 11 dance styles recognized by the mi. Debjani sengupta is a gold medallist, first class first, sangit prabhakar manipuri classical dancer. Rasa dance is the finest product of manipuri culture. The manipuri synonym of dance is jagoi and in this dance, body movements create either circle or ellipse.
However, it is not very likely that this early form of manipuri had much in common with. There are 29 states in india and each have their own classical dance forms and folk dances. Manipuri dance simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Pdf the classical traditions of odissi and manipuri researchgate. The indian classical dances have two basic aspects tandava. Added a new paper on the role of women in the history of manipur this book was released on 22nd dec 2008. An assessment on history and presentation is awarded the d. In recent years they have become increasingly known and appreciated all over the world. The widow and the frog lukhrabi amadi hangoi a manipur folk tale translated from a book in manipuri fungawari singbul compiled by b. Page ashina adom2gi ngaihakki awaba kokhnba ngamjarabadi page ac hangjabagi mahei yaanjare. Themes are generally taken from episodes in the life of krishna, the pastoral god.
From the 18th century onwards, the history of manipuri dance style can be traced accurately. Manipur history reflects the rich and ancient history the region boasts of. Rajarshi bhagya chandra also known as jai singh maharaja and ningthou chingthang khomba, the 18th century ce monarch of meitei people who adopted gaudiya vaishnavism is considered an icon in the history of manipur. Poems and songs by tagore kabita o gaan prose and dramas by tagore gadya natya stories by tagore galpa books of paintings by tagore. Like other northeastern states, it is largely isolated from the rest of india. A contemporary dance workshop was held on 22nd april 2019 to celebrate world dance day. Sep 08, 2014 the most popular forms of manipuri dance are the ras, the sankirtana and the thangta. A genuine manipuri dance performance offers a glimpse of a rare and ancient civilization still extant. It is a member of the tibetoburman branch of the sinotibetan language family and is also spoken in bangladesh and myanmar.
Khomdon singh lisams 2 part series on the merger agreement. Essay on manipuri language 1454 words your article library. Krishna iyer and later spread by rukminidevi arundale. Sruti bandopadhay is one of the foremost manipuri dance. All formats available for pc, mac, ebook readers and other mobile devices. Natya shastra, the source book of the art of drama, dance and music. Indegenous gamessagol kangjei, khong kangjei, kang. The manipuri culture is a blend of the indigenous meitei culture based on the sanamahi laining sanamahi worship and the indian culture, based on the hindu religion. He was a freind of the king of pong shan kindom, who presented him with a stone, known as pheiya almighty.
Sruti is now engaged as a professor in dance, at rabindra bharati university and served the department as the chair. Send to my progress send to my bookmarks print pdf. Many fine books have been written about the dances of india both by. The palpating beats of dhol laced with the magnificence of the body movements envelope the viewers whilst the colorful costumes and that neat presentation bewitch them. Dance and music play a vital role in the life span of manipuri people.
Manipuri danceis one of the major classical dance forms of india. The love story of radha and krishna are commonly acted out in manipuri dance drama performance. Msc page inboxta adom2gi thagatningba warising pibirk u. The manipuri dance manual, the govindasangeet lila vilasa, is also. Historical texts of manipur have not survived into the modern era, and reliable records. Snakelike pattern, akoybi meanscircular in manipur. Itoriginates from manipur, a northeastern state of india. The list of different dance forms of india with states pdf is very important as. Manipuri, one of the six classical dance styles of india.
This book is a compendium of 18 insightful articlespapers on various topics about manipurs history and arts which runs into 3 volumes. Sep 08, 2009 beautiful manipuri traditional dance manipuri jagoi. Dance dramas by tagore natya kavya essays by tagore prabandha letters by tagore. Guru naba kumar, guru bipin singh, rajkumar singhajit singh, his wife charu sija mathur, darshana jhaveri are some of the prominent exponents of this classical dance form. A few decades ago manipuri dance was not as popular as the other classical dance forms. It is indigenous to manipur and is characterized by a variety of forms that are linked to folk tradition and ritual. Read more about the dances history and its characteristics. The book is an authentic reproduction of the text as originally published in 1888 by assam secretariat press, shillong entitled manipuri grammar.
The period from the eighth century to 1074 ad is the old phase of the manipuri literature. Studies undertaken so far have been inadequate in terms of handing the mass of manuscripts called puyas which are the only major written source for the study. Manipuri originated in manipur and associated with the rituals and traditional festivals. Media in category manipuri dance the following 27 files are in this category, out of 27 total. The main musical instrument is the pung or the manipuri classical drum. An online encyclopedia of indian culture, indian traditions, ancient india, education in india, history, indian travel, indian leaders, festivals of india. Ruled by more than hundred kings over the years, the ancient history of manipur goes back to 33 a. Manipuri dance is native to the state of manipur in northeast india.
Despite the fact that the manuscript has been the subject of considerable heated controversy in regard to its authorship, date and authenticity, its contents are significant for understanding the technique of manipuri dance. The dances of india are among the oldest dance genres still widely practiced today. The dance in manipur is associated with rituals and traditional festivals, there are legendary references to the dances of shiva and parvati and other gods and goddesses who created the universe. The book the wrongs of indian womanhood by marcus b. Manipuri has a long history of its own of about 2000 years old history.
Kuchipudi, which also prescribes the lip movements indicating vaachikaabhinaya, and mohiniyattam are relatively recent darbari aatam forms, just as kathakali, and two eastern indian styles, manipuri and sattriya, that are quite similar. Manipuri dance covers a number of different dances from manipur, a state in the northeast corner of india. A grammar of the manipuri language mittal publications. In 1948, he was conferred the title kaviratna the greatest poet.
They speak manipuri, a language of the tibetoburman group. The history of manipuri literature can be traced back thousands of years with the flourishing of its civilisation. Read more about the dance s history and its characteristics. Kamal is regarded as one of the three most important manipuri poets of the 20th century. It is the most widely practiced of indian classical dances in south india, and has its origin in tamil nadu. Dhanabir laishrams 2 part series on the history of manipur government of indias historical blunders and what remedies will rectify the blunders part 1 dr. The people are known for their world famous renowned manipuri style of dancing. The author of each of the paper is a well known academician and are themselves an expert of their topics. Akhoigi website amadi youtube channel busu subscribe toubiyu. The classical style of dances is described as being the most graceful of all the classical indian dances.
The manipuri style of dance whether be it folk, classical, modern or devotional is quite distinct from other indian dance forms. A journey to postindependence period 322 modernism in manipuri poetry emerged in the 1960s, novels came up with new challenges in the society. Different dance forms of india with states pdf covers the list of states and their important dance forms of classical, folk and tribal dances. Religion, society and the manipur puyas is a concerted attempt towards presenting an objective reconstruction of the religion and society in early meitei history.
Different dance forms of india with states pdf cracku. Manipuri literature is the literature written in the manipuri language i. History of manipuri literature can be traced back to the eighth century. But the puya meithaba burning of ancient manipuri scriptures in 1729, during. Sep 03, 2008 to many of us, the name manipuri stands for colorful handwoven saris and shawls. The manipuri handloom and handicraft are world famous for its craftsmanship as well as ingenuity, colorfulness and usefulness.
This dance has its origins in manipur, a state in northeastern india. The state capital is imphal, located in the center of the state. Manipuri dance, also known as jagoi, is one of the major indian classical dance forms, named after the region of its origin manipur, a state in northeastern india bordering with. But it was replaced by bengali script in the late 19 th and early part of 20 th century.
907 1538 297 538 447 858 724 142 1042 1006 1155 1413 366 343 1300 773 417 936 883 96 764 53 1496 618 1316 491 270 276 1354 920 66 1483 300 436 1355 946 1221