Its often used with the verbs to say, to announce, to tell you and to inform you. Gerund phrase, functioning as object of preposition we found the keys by looking on the ground next to the car. Alex was chasing me around the lake when i tripped and hit my head. In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. The italicized texts in the above examples are the gerund phrases. Create your own sentences using the given words into gerund. These printable worksheets help students learn to recognize and use verbs. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun.
To view and print this lesson, youll need to purchase a subscription. Point out the present participles and gerunds in the following sentences. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. Regret with the gerund refers to a previous action. This worksheet has thirty practice problems and a section where they compose and analyze their own sentences. In the case of participles, name the noun or pronoun they qualify. In many english sentences, a main verb is used to describe an action.
Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus. Each worksheet provides a definition and examples of gerunds gerund phrases and a trick to help the students find the gerund phrasethe gerunds didnt really click for my students until i came up with this it trick. Grammar worksheet all things grammar grammar focus gerunds used as objects level intermediate answer key my notes 1. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase.
The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. In both exercises students have to fill in blanks with. Gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form gi 2. In the case of gerunds, state what function they serve in the sentence. A gerund is a verb form ending in ing that is used as a noun. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 286 results. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. A short grammar guide and an exercise to practise gerunds and infinitives.
The doctor encouraged his patients to eat healthy food. Even when the gerund or infinitive is the object of a sentence, it is common for a second object follow the gerund or infinitive because of their verb meaning. Verbs, verbs of being, and gerunds worksheet students practice distinguishing between verb phrases and gerunds. A sentence where a gerund is the subject of the sentence.
If this word can be replaced by the pronoun it, then the word is a gerund. It provides your students with exercises on gerund and infinitive. A gerund is a verb that ends in ing, whereas a gerund phrase is the same thing but with modifiers or complements added in. When ing forms are used like nouns, they are called gerunds. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl gerund or infinitive gerund or infinitive interactive worksheets language. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. Please wash your hands and practise social distancing. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. Verbs, verbs of being, and gerunds worksheet rtf verbs, verbs of being, and gerunds worksheet pdf. Inside our huge company, i liked working gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. If the infinitive is used, the word structure generally includes the word to in front of the verb.
Forms of the gerund active voice passive voice simple losing being lost perfect having lost having been lost the simple gerund refers to the present or future. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Gerund and infinitive phrases the university of texas at dallas.
Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Enjoy and dislike are followed by gerunds, but not infinitives. A gerund phrase is a group of words beginning with a gerund and including any modifiers to that gerund. You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. Participles and gerunds exercise english practice learn. The gerund phrase is the object of the preposition after. The motorcyclist was fatally injured in the accident and is now fighting for his life. When you need an action as a subject, use a gerund.
This worksheet has two straightforward infinitive and gerund practice activities for your intermediate level students. Free infinitive and gerund worksheets this is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. The exercise is a story about 2 super heroes and their trip to outer space. This is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. Most of these words take articles before them and form plurals with s partings are always painful the lightning struck the building his paintings are very beautiful he has had three fillings gerunds are also used in the formation of some compound.
Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. For example, climbing is a gerund while climbing a tree is a gerund phrase. Gerunds and infinitives part 3 put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. A downloadable esl worksheet to practise the use of gerund or infinitive after different verbs. When you are finished, click the check my work button at the bottom. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb.
The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as subjects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. Infinitives can be used as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Jan 18, 2011 when ing forms are used like nouns, they are called gerunds. Gerunds and infinitives exercise with answers 2 fill in the blanks with gerund or infinitive form of the verbs. Each one starts with a gerund and includes modifiers. Gerunds a verb ending in ing that is used as a noun. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.
Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. You can use a gerund as the object of a preposition. This lesson focuses on the form and function of gerunds and infinitives. Verbals verbals are verb forms that take on the jobs of other parts of speech. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives are all verbals. State whether the ing forms given in the following sentences are participles or gerunds. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb gerund. Worksheets for gerund change infinitive into gerund. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. Words with a different meaning word infinitive meaning gerund meaning forget remember. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes.
It can be printed and given to your students as handouts. Home tefl resources worksheets gerund or infinitive worksheet. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Then identify the gerunds function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive. To determine whether a word in a sentence is a gerund, look at the words ending in ing in the sentence. Each worksheet provides a definition and examples of gerundsgerund phrases and a trick to help the students find the gerund phrasethe gerunds didnt really click for my students until i came up with this it trick. How to use gerunds and infinitives lots of explanations and free exercises. The difference between a gerund and an infinitive is the word structure and how the word is used. Complete the following sentences based on the passage in exercise 7. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Gerunds a verb ending in ing that is used as a noun example. Students complete sentences by choosing verbs from a list and putting them in the correct form.
Apr 06, 2020 in the study of english grammar, the terms gerund and gerund phrase are some things youll need to know about if you want to master the language. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. Download and print download a pdf version of this activity for classroom use with teacher notes. Note that the black text turns gray for the examples. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in an exercise.
Learning proper grammar rules for a middle school student can be difficult, especially in a texting world, but this resource demonstrates how the verb changes by adding a gerund or infinitive. I think defend yourself is the right thing to do if you have a good reason. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive. Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. This is a packet of three worksheets for practice with gerunds. To practise the use of gerund or infinitive after different verbs. Underline the verbs and verb phrases and circle gerunds. Answer key participles verbals are verb forms that take on the jobs of other parts of speech. Gerunds and infinitives lets read the following passage, then underine the verbs that end in ing and those with to important decisions or be anyones boss. Test to determine whether a word in a sentence is a gerund, look at the words ending in ing in the sentence. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either choice is possible.
Gerunds and infinitives for teachers 5th 8th standards. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers andor objects. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. In the study of english grammar, the terms gerund and gerund phrase are some things youll need to know about if you want to master the language.
If the word it replaces other words in addition to the gerund, then these make up the gerund phrase lester 177. We regret to inform you the interview is cancelled. After some verbs begin, start, continue, like, love, hate, intend and prefer you can usually use either a gerund or an infinitive. When i woke up, i was in a mysterious land with alex.
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